What is the orientation for citations, excluding specific medals?

The correct orientation for citations, excluding specific medals, is landscape. This orientation typically provides a wider space that can accommodate longer lines of text or more complex citation formats, allowing for clearer readability. In landscape orientation, the width exceeds the height, which is particularly useful for formatting documents that involve tables or extended referencing material, ensuring that all information fits neatly within the document space.

The other options may not provide the ideal format for displaying citations. Portrait orientation, for example, is taller than it is wide and may constrain the length of lines, making it less suitable for detailed citations. Vertical, while similar to portrait, emphasizes the same limitation of height over width. Square orientation is not practical for citation formatting, as it limits the ability to present information in a flowing and readable manner.